src/x11.c

   1 /*
   2  * X11 GUI for slide puzzle game
   3  * Copyright © 2022 Nick Bowler
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <config.h>
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <stddef.h>
  23 #include <assert.h>
  24
  25 #include <X11/Intrinsic.h>
  26 #include <X11/StringDefs.h>
  27 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  28 #include <X11/Shell.h>
  29 #include "motif.h"
  30
  31 /* Size of the traditional icon pixmap (multiple of 3) */
  32 #define ICON_SIZE 48
  33
  34 enum {
  35         NUM_TILE_COLOURS = COLOUR_MAX*(TILE_MAX-1),
  36         COLOUR_UI_GAMEBG = NUM_TILE_COLOURS,
  37         COLOUR_UI_MAX
  38 };
  39 typedef Pixel colour_tab[COLOUR_UI_MAX];
  40
  41 #define COLOURRES(name, index, def) { \
  42         (name), (NULL), XtRPixel, sizeof (String), \
  43         offsetof(struct { colour_tab t; }, t[index]), \
  44         XtRString, (def) }
  45
  46 static XtResource colour_resources[] = {
  47         COLOURRES("colour0", 0, COLOUR0_PRIMARY),
  48         COLOURRES("colour1", 1, COLOUR1_PRIMARY),
  49         COLOURRES("colour2", 2, COLOUR2_PRIMARY),
  50         COLOURRES("colour3", 3, COLOUR3_PRIMARY),
  51         COLOURRES("colour4", 4, COLOUR4_PRIMARY),
  52         COLOURRES("colour5", 5, COLOUR5_PRIMARY),
  53
  54         COLOURRES("colourDark0",  6, COLOUR0_DARK),
  55         COLOURRES("colourDark1",  7, COLOUR1_DARK),
  56         COLOURRES("colourDark2",  8, COLOUR2_DARK),
  57         COLOURRES("colourDark3",  9, COLOUR3_DARK),
  58         COLOURRES("colourDark4", 10, COLOUR4_DARK),
  59         COLOURRES("colourDark5", 11, COLOUR5_DARK),
  60
  61         COLOURRES("colourLight0", 12, COLOUR0_LIGHT),
  62         COLOURRES("colourLight1", 13, COLOUR1_LIGHT),
  63         COLOURRES("colourLight2", 14, COLOUR2_LIGHT),
  64         COLOURRES("colourLight3", 15, COLOUR3_LIGHT),
  65         COLOURRES("colourLight4", 16, COLOUR4_LIGHT),
  66         COLOURRES("colourLight5", 17, COLOUR5_LIGHT),
  67
  68         COLOURRES("gameBackground", COLOUR_UI_GAMEBG, "#181818")
  69 };
  70
  71 static void init_colours(struct app_state *state, Widget shell)
  72 {
  73         unsigned i;
  74
  75         colour_tab colours;
  76         XtGetApplicationResources(shell, &colours, colour_resources,
  77                                   XtNumber(colour_resources), NULL, 0);
  78
  79         for (i = 0; i < NUM_TILE_COLOURS; i++) {
  80                 unsigned tile = i % (TILE_MAX-1), shade = i / (TILE_MAX-1);
  81
  82                 state->tile_colour[tile][shade] = colours[i];
  83         }
  84
  85         XtVaSetValues(state->game, XtNbackground, colours[COLOUR_UI_GAMEBG],
  86                                    (char *)NULL);
  87 }
  88
  89 void x11_initialize(struct app_state *state, Widget shell)
  90 {
  91         Display *display = XtDisplay(shell);
  92         Screen *screen = XtScreen(shell);
  93         Window root = RootWindowOfScreen(screen);
  94         XGCValues gcv;
  95
  96         init_colours(state, shell);
  97
  98         gcv.line_width = 1;
  99         state->tile_gc = XCreateGC(display, root, GCLineWidth, &gcv);
 100
 101         state->icon_pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display, root, ICON_SIZE, ICON_SIZE,
 102                                            DefaultDepthOfScreen(screen));
 103 }
 104
 105 static void draw_tile(struct app_state *state, Display *display, Drawable d,
 106                       int tile, int gx, int gy, Dimension tw, Dimension th)
 107 {
 108         int tx = gx * tw, ty = gy * th;
 109
 110         XSegment topshadow[] = {
 111                 { tx,      ty,      tx,      ty+th   },
 112                 { tx+1,    ty,      tx+tw,   ty      },
 113
 114                 { tx+1,    ty+1,    tx+1,    ty+th-1 },
 115                 { tx+2,    ty+1,    tx+tw-1, ty+1    }
 116         };
 117
 118         XSegment bottomshadow[] = {
 119                 { tx+1,    ty+th-1, tx+tw,   ty+th-1 },
 120                 { tx+tw-1, ty+th-1, tx+tw-1, ty+1    },
 121
 122                 { tx+2,    ty+th-2, tx+tw-1, ty+th-2 },
 123                 { tx+tw-2, ty+th-2, tx+tw-2, ty+2    }
 124         };
 125
 126         XSetForeground(display, state->tile_gc, state->tile_colour[tile-1][COLOUR_LIGHT]);
 127         XDrawSegments(display, d, state->tile_gc, topshadow, XtNumber(topshadow));
 128
 129         XSetForeground(display, state->tile_gc, state->tile_colour[tile-1][COLOUR_DARK]);
 130         XDrawSegments(display, d, state->tile_gc, bottomshadow, XtNumber(bottomshadow));
 131
 132         XSetForeground(display, state->tile_gc, state->tile_colour[tile-1][COLOUR_PRIMARY]);
 133         XFillRectangle(display, d, state->tile_gc, tx+2, ty+2, tw-4, th-4);
 134 }
 135
 136 static int
 137 redraw_tile(struct app_state *state, Display *display, Drawable d,
 138             uint_fast32_t bit0, uint_fast32_t bit1, uint_fast32_t bit2,
 139             int x, int y, Dimension w, Dimension h)
 140 {
 141         uint_fast32_t pos = board_position(x, y);
 142         unsigned char tile = 0;
 143
 144         if (bit0 & pos) tile |= 1;
 145         if (bit1 & pos) tile |= 2;
 146         if (bit2 & pos) tile |= 4;
 147         assert(tile < TILE_MAX);
 148
 149         if (tile == TILE_EMPTY) {
 150                 XClearArea(display, d, x*w, y*h, w, h, 0);
 151         } else {
 152                 draw_tile(state, display, d, tile, x, y, w, h);
 153         }
 154
 155         return tile;
 156 }
 157
 158 static int
 159 redraw_goal_tile(struct app_state *state, Display *display, Drawable d,
 160                  int x, int y, Dimension w, Dimension h)
 161 {
 162         uint_least16_t *gp = state->board.goal;
 163
 164         return redraw_tile(state, display, d, gp[0], gp[1], gp[2], x, y, w, h);
 165 }
 166
 167 void x11_redraw_goal(struct app_state *state, uint_fast32_t mask)
 168 {
 169         Display *display = XtDisplay(state->goal);
 170         Window window = XtWindow(state->goal);
 171         Dimension w, h;
 172         int i;
 173
 174         XtVaGetValues(state->goal, XtNwidth, &w, XtNheight, &h, (char *)NULL);
 175         for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 176                 int x = i%3, y = i/3;
 177
 178                 if (mask & 1) {
 179                         redraw_goal_tile(state, display, window,
 180                                                 x, y, w/3, h/3);
 181                 }
 182
 183                 /*
 184                  * Goal bitmaps have a gap of 2 tiles between each row.
 185                  * This funny shift will accomodate that.
 186                  */
 187                 mask >>= 1|x;
 188         }
 189 }
 190
 191 /* Render the goal area as the window's icon */
 192 void x11_redraw_icon(struct app_state *state, Widget shell)
 193 {
 194         Display *display = XtDisplay(shell);
 195         Dimension tilesz = ICON_SIZE/3;
 196         int i, j, tile;
 197
 198         XColor colours[(TILE_MAX-1)*COLOUR_MAX];
 199         unsigned long *icons[ICON_MAX];
 200         void *wm_icon = NULL;
 201
 202         if (state->use_ewmh_icons && (wm_icon = ewmh_icon_alloc(icons))) {
 203                 Colormap cmap = DefaultColormapOfScreen(XtScreen(shell));
 204
 205                 for (i = 0; i < TILE_MAX-1; i++) {
 206                         for (j = 0; j < COLOUR_MAX; j++) {
 207                                 XColor *c = &colours[i*COLOUR_MAX+j];
 208                                 c->pixel = state->tile_colour[i][j];
 209                         }
 210                 }
 211
 212                 XQueryColors(display, cmap, colours, i*j);
 213         }
 214
 215         for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 216                 tile = redraw_goal_tile(state, display, state->icon_pixmap,
 217                                         i%3, i/3, tilesz, tilesz);
 218
 219                 if (wm_icon) {
 220                         XColor *c = &colours[(tile-1)*COLOUR_MAX];
 221                         ewmh_tile16(icons[ICON_16x16], c, i%3, i/3);
 222                         ewmh_tile24(icons[ICON_24x24], c, i%3, i/3);
 223                         ewmh_tile32(icons[ICON_32x32], c, i%3, i/3);
 224                         ewmh_tile48(icons[ICON_48x48], c, i%3, i/3);
 225                 }
 226         }
 227
 228         /*
 229          * Clear and reset XtNiconPixmap otherwise it seems dtwm will not
 230          * notice the changed icon.
 231          */
 232         XtVaSetValues(shell, XtNiconPixmap, None, (char *)NULL);
 233         XtVaSetValues(shell, XtNiconPixmap, state->icon_pixmap, (char *)NULL);
 234
 235         if (wm_icon) {
 236                 Atom net_wm_icon = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_ICON", FALSE);
 237
 238                 XChangeProperty(display, XtWindow(shell), net_wm_icon,
 239                                 XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace,
 240                                 wm_icon, EWMH_ICON_NELEM);
 241
 242                 free(wm_icon);
 243         }
 244 }
 245
 246 void x11_redraw_game(struct app_state *state, uint_fast32_t mask)
 247 {
 248         Display *display = XtDisplay(state->goal);
 249         Window game = XtWindow(state->game);
 250         uint_least32_t buf[3], *gp = state->board.game;
 251         Dimension w, h;
 252         int i;
 253
 254         XtVaGetValues(state->game, XtNwidth, &w, XtNheight, &h, (char *)NULL);
 255         w /= 5; h /= 5;
 256
 257         if (state->view_goal_on_game) {
 258                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 259                         buf[i] = state->board.goal[i];
 260                         buf[i] = (gp[i] & ~GOAL_MASK) | (buf[i] << GOAL_SHIFT);
 261                 }
 262                 gp = buf;
 263         }
 264
 265         for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
 266                 if (mask & 1) {
 267                         redraw_tile(state, display, game,
 268                                     gp[0], gp[1], gp[2],
 269                                     i%5, i/5, w, h);
 270                 }
 271                 mask >>= 1;
 272         }
 273 }